One reason many anglers from around the world have flyffishing Patagonia Chile on their bucket list or make the trip year after year with a group of buddies is the ability to fish large dry flies to aggressive underfished trout. Chile offers a myriad of opportunities to cast big stoneflies, mayflies, caddis, and terrestrials at hungry trout. The star of the show and a favorite bug to imitate and fish is the Chilean Cantaria Beetle also known as Darwin’s Beetle. This large beetle 1.5”-3” long starts showing up in Patagonia in January and continues to be around until early April.

The cantaria beetle is a great food source for trout during the summer months and is most prevalent in February and March. They are clumsy fliers and often end up falling into the rivers and creeks. I can only imagine to trout the helpless beetle looks like an unclaimed steak swirling down the river. Large brown trout and rainbow trout take the big foam dry flies with such aggression that it sometimes startles anglers. They race to eat the beetle before one of the other trout in the lie can take it.

What flies imitate the Cantaria Beetle and how do I fish it?

If I was given the option to bring one fly to Patagonia it would be a black and red Fat Albert in a size 4. You could even go bigger because some of the “naturals” will actually dwarf a size 4! The trout will absolutely crush these foam flies and tear them apart so be sure to bring extra!

A fast action fly rod such as a 9’ 6wt paired with a short leader and heavy tippet is the ideal way to turn over your fly and hit targets while float fishing the rivers. The best way to fish the beetle is by plopping it on the water, letting it drift down river and twitching it or popping it along. You can even cast straight across the river and let it swing like you would a mouse in Alaska. This is not typical dry fly fishing, the key here is to make some noise and disturbance on the surface to let the trout lurking below know there is a big meal above them. Often times the trout miss them but if you leave your fly or recast to the same spot they will eat again. The action can be fierce and you will love every minute of it! This is a great way to target trophy fish and you may even catch a brown of a lifetime. The cherry on top is getting to watch him eat your fly!

by Patrick Kissel