Brown bear

Brown Bear Subspecies

There are currently eight different brown bear subspecies that are recognized by Safari Club International. The bears of the world can be found in the most remote parts of North America, Eastern Europe, Asia and Russia. They are one of the most interesting, powerful, awe inspiring animals on earth.

Brown Bear Subspecies in Europe and Asia

Four different subspecies occur in Russia alone: Amur Brown Bear; Siberian Brown Bear; Kamchatka Brown Bear; and the Eurasian brown bear. Each of these subspecies is unique in its own way.

  • Siberian Brown Bears range right between the Eurasian and Kamchatka Brown Bear in size. They have larger skulls and are more bold around people than some of the other brown bear varieties.
  • Eurasian Brown Bears have a wide range of coloration from brown to blonde to reddish brown and even almost black. There have also been reported cases of albinism. They have round heads, small ears and wide skulls.
  • Amur Brown Bears, also known as Ussuri Brown Bears can be identified by their elongated skull, smaller forehead,  and much darker color. Some call them the black grizzly.
  • Kamchatka Brown Bears are the largest bears in Eurasia. With a much wider skull than the Alaska Peninsula Brown Bears, they can can grow nearly as large, from 7 feet- 9 feet in length.

North American Brown Bears

There are about 25,000 brown bears across Canada and the Northwest Territories; 30,000 in Alaska and about 1,500 in the lower 48.

Technically these bears are the same as the grizzly bear. Here’s how to tell the difference between brown and grizzly bears.

  • Kodiak Brown Bear is considered by many to be the largest subspecies of Brown Bear, They inhabit the islands of the Kodiak Archipelago. They are most active during the day and tend to go into hibernation in late October and leave their dens in early April.
  • Alaska Peninsula Brown Bear are some of the biggest bears in the world. They can range from 750-1250 lbs and can reach over 10 ft. They rival even the Kodiak Brown Bear. They’ve reached weights up to 1,500 lbs.
  • Sitka Brown Bear can be found in Southeast Alaska and Admiralty Island, Baranof Island and Chichagof Island (ABC Islands). They look a lot like the Alaskan Grizzly bear with a humped back and a nasty reputation.

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